Enhancing IoT in Education: A Comprehensive Analysis of CS110 Students’ Perceptions Towards Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Workshops at UiTM Sarawak Branch
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v9i1.398Keywords:
IoT, DIY Workshop, Computer Science, Digital Electronic, Arduino, Experiential LearningAbstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) revolutionizes by connecting everyday things to the Internet. Its growing use in diverse sectors has spurred innovative teaching methods and tools in education. Recently, a new topic called “Basic IoT” has been added to the Digital Electronics course offered in the Diploma in Computer Science (CS110) at UiTM. Before the topic was introduced, the students rarely worked directly with hardware components and knew little about IoT. Conventional teaching methods may fall short of providing students with hands-on experience. Therefore, five (5) DIY workshop sessions were conducted to expose the students to IoT. This research aims to determine the level of students' perceptions towards the DIY IoT workshop, evaluate the difficulty level for all modules throughout the DIY IoT workshop, and assess the effectiveness of DIY workshops in learning IoT. There were 21 students who participated in the workshop, where the students were introduced to the fundamentals of the Internet of Things, the ESP32 microcontroller and the installation of Arduino IDE software, the method of lighting LEDs using ESP32, the method of connecting ESP32 to a Wi-Fi network, as well as the method of reading data from sensors and sending data to Google Sheets. Online questionnaires were disseminated at the end of the workshop, and a short interview was conducted to gain the students’ perceptions of the workshop. Data analysis was conducted in three primary phases: descriptive statistics, mean scores, and t-tests using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). This study's outcome indicates that students have positive perceptions towards the DIY workshop in learning IoT (t = -9.34, p-value (0.000) < 0.05), contributing to SDG 4 (Quality Education). Hence, it offers invaluable insights into the role of experiential learning in IoT education and provides actionable recommendations for optimizing the workshop.
Downloads
References
Abichandani, P., Lobo, D., & Shekhar, P. (2022). An introductory internet of things curriculum for grades 9-12 computer science classes. In 2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962612.
Ahmed A. A., Bellam, K., Yang, Y. & Preuss, M. (2022). Integrating IoT technologies into the CS curriculum at PVAMU: A Case Study. Education Sciences, 12(11), 840. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/11/840
Alam, M., Shakil, K. A., & Khan, S. (Eds.). (2020). Internet of Things (IoT). Springer International Publishing.
Alzahrani, A. I., & Alshahrani, A. M. (2020). Internet of Things (IoT) in education: Benefits, challenges, and future directions. Education and Information Technologies, 25(6), 5365-5385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10298-5
Bajracharya, B., Gondi, V. & Hua, D. (2021). IoT education using learning kits of IoT devices. Information Systems Education Journal, 19(6), 40-44. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1329491
Budihartono, E., Maulana, A., Rakhman, A., & Basit, A. (2022). peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang teknologi IoT melalui workshop teknologi IoT [Improving students' understanding on IoT technology through IoT technology workshop]. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri, 6(3), 1595-1602.
Chen, Y., & Wu, F. (2019). Human-computer interaction in the Internet of Things era. Human-Computer Interaction, 34(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2018.1554205
Gillis, A. (2021). What is internet of things (IoT)? TechTarget IoT Agenda. https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/definition/Internet-of-Things-IoT
Granell, C., Kamilaris, A., Kotsev, A., Ostermann, F. O., & Trilles, S. (2019). Internet of Things. In H. Guo, M. F. Goodchild & A. Annoni (Eds.). Manual of Digital Earth (pp. 387-423). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3_11
Izumi, S., Sato, K., Takahashi, A., & Chiba, S. (2022). Introductory education for IoT technology for first-year students. In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE) (pp. 715-718). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00125.
Kumar, S., Tiwari, P., & Zymbler, M. (2019). Internet of Things is a revolutionary approach for future technology enhancement: A review. Journal of Big Data, 6(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0268-2
Kuznetsov, S., & Paulos, E. (2010). Rise of the expert amateur: DIY projects, communities, and cultures. Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Extending Boundaries, 295-304. https://doi.org/10.1145/1868914.1868950
Mouha, R. A. (2021). Internet of Things (IoT). Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing, 9, 77-101. https://doi.org/10.4236/jdaip.2021.92006
Moidunny, K. (2009). The effectiveness of the national professional qualification for educational leaders (NPQEL) [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia].
Pallant, J. (2011) SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using the SPSS program. (4th ed.). Allen & Unwin, Berkshire.
Ronoh, K., Muli, E., Ngwawe, E., & Njuki, S. (2021). Internet of Things learning methodologies, teaching tools and teaching platforms. In 2021 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECET52533.2021.9698711.
Wang, Y., & Wang, X. (2019). An educational IoT kit for beginners or non-majors. IEEE Transactions on Education, 62(3), 214-221. https://doi.org/10.1109/TE.2019.2909269.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yee Ann Lee, Abdul Hadi Abdul Talip, Zubaidah Bohari, Rumaizah Che Md Nor (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.