ICT4SDG 6: Embracing ICT Integration Attainment of Decency of Water Services Delivery

ICT4SDG 6: Embracing ICT Integration Attainment of Decency of Water Services Delivery

Authors

  • Cosmas Knowen Department of Computing and Information, Lukenya University, Nairobi, Kenya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-8029
  • Stephen Oloo School of Information, Communication and Media Studies, Rongo University, Rongo, Kenya
  • Lamek Ronoh School of Information, Communication and Media Studies, Rongo University, Rongo, Kenya
  • Abel Nyabera Mokua Depertment of Mathematic, Multimedia University of Keny, Nairobi, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v9i2.437

Keywords:

ICT Integration, Digital Revolution, Digitization, ICT4SDG, Technology Acceptance

Abstract

Technological opportunities should be leveraged for the attainment of   SDG 8 in SDG 6. In the 21st century, the majority of organizations have adopted and incorporated computer technology for the general management of their day-to-day activities. Even though almost all organizations have begun adopting the use of computers and management information systems, water supply companies like Igemo Water Supply company remain sluggish in realizing Digitization objectives. It is on this basis that the study was conducted to collect findings on ICT integration in water billing and consumption to enable the process of implementation, and deployment of a digitized water billing and consumption system. The researcher conducted an empirical review to collect literature information for the development and deployment of an electronic water billing and consumption system (eWBCS) for the Igemo water supply company to support the company in enhancing the convenience and efficiency of water billing and consumption management. The prototype of the system was iteratively tested and incrementally improved based on additional user requirements and prevailing environmental needs.   The study found that the digitization of water billing and consumption will bring about convenience in water management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Cosmas Knowen, Department of Computing and Information, Lukenya University, Nairobi, Kenya

Cosmas Beri Knowen is an Information Technology tutorial fellow at the Department of ICT at Lukenya University, Kenya. Mr knowen has a strong believe in the capability of ICT adoption to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of service delivery, he also has a strong academic foundation as a practicing researcher and IT practitioner.  He has a strong background as a practicing ICT practitioner and researcher, his research focus is on the area of ICT application, computing and ethics, Information security, and Artificial intelligence

Stephen Oloo, School of Information, Communication and Media Studies, Rongo University, Rongo, Kenya

Stephen Oloo is a lecturer of information technology at the Department of Information Science and Informatics, Rongo University. He has an extensive research profile where he has over 8 years of university-level teaching experience and he has published papers in journals and academic conferences

Lamek Ronoh, School of Information, Communication and Media Studies, Rongo University, Rongo, Kenya

Lamek Kiprutto Ronoh Ph.D is currently a Senior lecturer at the Department of Information Science and Informatics, Rongo University. Dr. Ronoh has more than   11 years of experience in the field of Information Technology with a specific interest in Machine Learning in IT security, Data Science, IT forensics, Cloud computing, and other security domains. Moreover, he also works as an ICT consultant and a trainer for ICT professionals. Ronoh has also done extensive research in ICT. Specifically, his research portfolio includes mining digital forensic evidence for law enforcement, visual analytics for cyber security, threat modeling, and anomaly detection.

Abel Nyabera Mokua, Depertment of Mathematic, Multimedia University of Keny, Nairobi, Kenya

Abel Nyabera Mokua is a data analyst at the International Center for Reproductive Health, Kenya. Mr Abel has a strong background in data analysis, data science and analytics and Machine learning.  He is currently pursuing masters of science in computational mathematics at multimedia university of Kenya.

References

Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology. (2016). ASIST Automated Water Billing System. International Journal of Research in Management & Business Studies, 3(1)

Ambre, J. (2016). ASIST Automated Water Billing System. International Journal of Research in Management & Business Studies, 3(1). https://www.academia.edu/32640234/ASIST_Automated_Water_Billing_System

Ariana, L. (2016). Smart water-use feedback : Options , preferences , impacts , and implications for implementation [Doctoral thesis, University of Technology Sydney]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. https://www.proquest.com/openview/291995a15074be6d51cd262ce0ee7aaf/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=y

Asia Smart City Conference (ASCC). (2021). Harnessing smart technology for sustainable development in developing countries. In Asia Smart City Conference (ASCC) (pp. 20–22)

Champanis, M., Rivett, U., Gool, S., & Nyemba-Mudenda, M. (2014). ICTs in the water sector - Where do we stand ? In Water Research Commission (Issue January). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3848.5928

Gideon, N. (2015). Information and communication technology and customer service delivery at Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company [Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi].

Global Partnership for Financial inclusion. (2016). G20 high-level principles for digital financial inclusion. Global Partneship for Financial Inclusion, 3–23.

Gómez, R. Y., Caballero, D. C., & Sevillano, J. (2014). Heuristic evaluation on mobile interfaces : A new checklist. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/434326

Jungk, M., & Allison-Hope, D. (2011). 10 Human Rights Priorities for the Information and Communications Technology Sector. United Nation Human Rights. https://www.bsr.org/reports/BSR_Primer_Human_Rights_ICT.pdf

KIPPRA. (2021). 4th Kippra annual regional conference concept note and programme science, technology, and innovation in enhancing. KIPPRA. https://kippra.or.ke/download/science-technology-and-innovation-in-enhancing-delivery-of-the-big-four-development-agenda-4th-kippra-annual-regional-conference/

Klapper, L. F., & Singer, D. (2014). The opportunities of digitizing payments. World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/188451468336589650/The-opportunities-of-digitizing-payments.

Krejcie, R. V, & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308.

Krolikowski, A. (2014). Can mobile-enabled payment methods reduce petty corruption in urban water provision? Water Alternatives, 7(1), 235–255. https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol7/v7issue1/243-a7-1-14/file

Mitra, S., & Dangwal, R. (2017). Acquisition of computer literacy skills through self- organizing system use manual. PROSPECTS, 47(3), 275–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-017-9409-6

Ndaw, F., & Welsien, K. (2015). Unlocking the potential of information communications technology (ICT) to improve water and sanitation services. World Bank Group. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3914.4402

Ndaw, M. F., & Mwangi, P. N. (2015). Unlocking the potential of information communications technology to improve water and sanitation services Kenya case study of Nairobi water company. The World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/pt/490581471506846151/pdf/107180-WP-PUBLIC-ICT-Case-Study-Kenya-Final.pdf

Otuke, J. O. (2016). Role of information communication technologies in water management [Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi].

Safe Water Network. (2018). Field insights series august 2018 digitizing payments for household water connections in Ghana quantifying the impact of digital finance for household connections in Ghana. August, 1–4.

Sprocati, R., & Blum, J.-M. (2019). Digitization of the Water Sector - Practical Examples from around the World. In 13th Annual Water Research Conference : Danish Water Forum, DWF 2019. http://www.danishwaterforum.dk/

Stankovic, D. M., Hasanbeigi, D. A., Neftenov, M. N., & Ventures, T. I. (2020). Use of 4IR technologies in water and sanitation in Latin America and the Caribbean use of 4IR technologies in water and sanitation in Latin America and the Caribbean (Technical Note N0 IDB-TN-1910). https://www.fondosdeagua.org/content/dam/tnc/nature/en/documents/latin-america/Use-of-4IR-Technologies-in-Water-and-Sanitation-in-Latin-America-and-the-Caribbean.pdf

The United Nations Development Programme. (2015). Sustainability developement goals (2nd ed.). United Nations.

Toilet Board Coalition. (2016). The Digitisation of Sanitation. https://www.toiletboard.org/media/18-Digitisation_of_Sanitation.pdf

United Nations. (2016). Arsenic and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. In Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment (pp 12–14). Arsenic Research and Global Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1201/b20466-7

US Department of Energy. (2016). Results from the smart grid investment grant program. Advanced Metering Infraestructure and Customer Systems. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2016/12/f34/AMI Summary Report_09-26-16.pdf

Voutchkov, N., Consultants, W. G., & Lall, U. (2019). The future of water a collection of essays on "disruptive" water sector in the next 10 years. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001666

Wehn, U., & Montalvo, C. (2018). Exploring the dynamics of water innovation: Foundations for water innovation studies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 171, S1–S19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.118

Xi, W., Waldron, J. D., Lafon, C. W., Cairns, D. M., Birt, A. G., Tchakerian, M. D., Coulson, R. N., & Klepzig, K. D. (2009). Modeling long-term effects of altered fire regimes following southern pine beetle outbreaks (North Carolina). Ecological Restoration, 27(1), 24–26. https://doi.org/10.3368/ER.27.1.24

Yang, L., Yang, S., Magiera, E., Froelich, W., Jach, T., & Laspidou, C. (2017). Domestic water consumption monitoring and and behaviour intervention by employing the internet of things technologie. Procedia Computer Science, 111(December 2016), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.06.036

Downloads

Published

2024-09-01

How to Cite

Knowen, C., Oloo, S., Ronoh, L., & Mokua, A. (2024). ICT4SDG 6: Embracing ICT Integration Attainment of Decency of Water Services Delivery. Journal of Computing Research and Innovation, 9(2), 216–231. https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v9i2.437

Issue

Section

General Computing
Loading...