Utilizing Trigonometric Bézier Curves for Reconstructing Arabic Calligraphy: Interpolating Quasi-Quartic and Quasi-Quintic Curves

Utilizing Trigonometric Bézier Curves for Reconstructing Arabic Calligraphy: Interpolating Quasi-Quartic and Quasi-Quintic Curves

Authors

  • Noor Khairiah Razali College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA Terengganu Branch, Kuala Terengganu Campus,Terengganu, MALAYSIA
  • Athirah Hanani Mohd Fauzi College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA Terengganu Branch, Kuala Terengganu Campus,Terengganu, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v9i2.446

Keywords:

Quasi-qartic curves, Quasi-quintic curves, Trigonometric bezier, Arabic Calligraphy, calligraphy

Abstract

As technology continues to advance, Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD) is gaining popularity as a mathematical method for generating curves and surfaces. CAGD, a branch of applied mathematics, focuses on developing algorithms for creating smooth curves and surfaces efficiently. This paper explores the application of CAGD techniques to Khat Thuluth, a form of Arabic calligraphy known for its complexity and the skill required to create it. The study employs two methods of Trigonometric Bézier Curves, namely Quasi-Quartic and Quasi-Quintic, to reconstruct Arabic calligraphy. By examining how variations in shape parameters affect curve modifications, the research investigates the factors influencing the outcome. Comparison between the resulting figures and the original images, as well as the computational performance in terms of CPU time required for the entire calligraphy creation process, is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the two interpolation methods. The findings indicate that the Quasi-Quartic Trigonometric Bézier curve offers the most efficient reconstruction of Arabic calligraphy outlines, with a minimal CPU time of 8.453 seconds.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bashir, U., Abbas, M., Awang, M. N. H., & Ali, J. M. (2013). A class of quasi-quintic trigonometric Bézier curve with two shape parameters. Science Asia, 39(2), 11-15. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=31091f655856dd8075f442ef64d96349fbb63089

Hussein, M. F. (2017). The role of Arabic calligraphy in forming modern interior design. Modern Applied Science, 11(3), 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v11n3p53

Khan, K. (2018). Generalized Bézier curves and their applications in computer aided geometric design [Doctoral dissertation, Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi]. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Khalid-Khan-13/publication/332012603_Generalized_Bezier_Curves_and_their_Applications_in_Computer_Aided_Geometric_Design/links/5c9b0d4792851cf0ae9a03b6/Generalized-Bezier-Curves-and-their-Applications-in-Computer-Aided-Geometric-Design.pdf

Maqsood, S., Abbas, M., Hu, G., Ramli, A. L. A., & Miura, K. T. (2020). A novel generalization of trigonometric Bézier curve and surface with shape parameters and its applications. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2020(1), 4036434. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4036434

Misro, M., Ramli, A., & Ali, J. (2017). Quintic trigonometric Bézier curve with two shape parameters. Sains Malaysiana, 46(5), 825-831. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4605-17

Moustapha, H., & Krishnamurti, R. (2001). Arabic calligraphy: A computational exploration. In 3rd International Conference on Mathematics and Design (pp. 294-306).

Sharma, R. (2016). Quasi-quartic trigonometric Bézier curves and surfaces with shape parameters. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(4), 6333-6337. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Reenu-Sharma/publication/361823666_Quasi-Quartic_Trigonometric_Bezier_Curves_and_Surfaces_with_Shape_Parameters/links/62c73933d7bd92231f9e5b1a/Quasi-Quartic-Trigonometric-Bezier-Curves-and-Surfaces-with-Shape-Parameters.pdf

Tan, X., & Zhu, Y. (2019). Quasi-quintic trigonometric Bézier curves with two shape parameters. Computational and Applied Mathematics, 38. 157 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-019-0961-y

Yang, L., Li, J., & Xie, C. (2012). A class of quasi-quartic trigonometric Bézier curves and surfaces. In 2012 IEEE Symposium on Electrical & Electronics Engineering (EEESYM) (pp. 121-124). IEEE Xplore. 10.1109/EEESym.2012.6258603

Downloads

Published

2024-09-01

How to Cite

Razali, N. K., & Mohd Fauzi, A. H. (2024). Utilizing Trigonometric Bézier Curves for Reconstructing Arabic Calligraphy: Interpolating Quasi-Quartic and Quasi-Quintic Curves. Journal of Computing Research and Innovation, 9(2), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v9i2.446

Issue

Section

General Computing
Loading...