CNN Integrated Mobile Application: Food Image Recognition for Recipe Generation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v10i2.554Keywords:
CNN, Mobile Application, Food Image, RecognitionAbstract
The rapidly advancing of the digital world has encouraged the use of mobile applications in almost every aspects of our everyday life. This includes transforming the way we obtain our meal, whether to order from food providers or simply cook for ourselves. The CNN Integrated Mobile Application for Food Recipe Generation is intended to improve users' culinary experiences by offering suggestions for recipes and intelligent ingredient recognition. This research explores the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) algorithm to tackle the problems of effective ingredient management and minimize food waste through smartphone application. Through the mobile application, the ingredient photos can be scanned by users or uploaded, after which the CNN model processes the images to precisely identify the ingredients. The application provides users with a wide range of meal alternatives that are customized to their available ingredients by retrieving relevant recipes from external databases such as the Spoonacular API based on the recognized ingredients. The research methodology consists of 3 main phases, which are Data Preprocessing, CNN Implementation and Performance Evaluation. In this research, the CNN algorithm has generated a good and acceptable performance with more than 96% accuracy. This research has shown how machine learning, mobile development, and user-centric design can be successfully combined to create a useful tool for contemporary culinary demands. The app encourages a move towards more sustainable and thoughtful eating habits by acting as an incentive for change at the community level. When communities embrace these ideas, the app plays a key role in tackling more significant social issues associated with food waste, supporting international initiatives that are detailed in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for a more sustainable and responsible society.
Downloads
References
Anand, L., Tyagi, R., & Mehta, V. (2024). Food recognition using deep learning for recipe and restaurant recommendation. In Bhateja, V., Lin, H., Simic, M., Attique Khan, M., Garg, H. (Eds) Cyber Security and Intelligent Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (pp. 1056). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4892-1_23
Anitha, E., Nandhini, S., Palani, H. K., & Marshal, M. C. (2023). Recipe recommendation using image classification. In Proceedings of the 2023 5th International Conference on Smart City Applications (pp. 1023–1033). Springer International Publishing.
Boyd, L., Nnamoko, N., & Lopes, R. (2024). Fine-grained food image recognition: A study on optimising convolutional neural networks for improved performance. Journal of Imaging, 10(6), 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10060126
Chen, Y. C., & Chiang, H. C. (2025). Deep learning-based automatic food identification with numeric label. Multimedia Tools and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20648-x
Chopra, B., Jain, G., Mahendra, N., Sinha, S., & Natarajan, S. (2023). Ingredient detection, title and recipe retrieval from food images. In International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks, ICUFN (pp. 288-293). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN57995.2023.10199735
Dsouza, H. J., Nayak, K. S., Karkera, K. K., Varghese, M., & Shreejith, K. B. (2024). Ingredient detection and recipe recommendation using deep learning. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 13(3), 630–635. https://ijarcce.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/IJARCCE.2024.133100.pdf
Gautam, G., & Khanna, A. (2024). Content based image retrieval system using cnn based deep learning models. Procedia Computer Science, 235(2023), 3131–3141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.04.296
Kansaksiri, P., Panomkhet, P., & Tantisuwichwong, N. (2023). Smart cuisine: Generative recipe & ChatGPT powered nutrition assistance for sustainable cooking. Procedia Computer Science, 225, 2028–2036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.193
Kurian, V., & Jacob, V. (2023). Importance of CNN in the classification of remote sensing images. In Proceedings of the ACCTHPA 2023 - Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Technologies for High Performance Applications (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCTHPA57160.2023.10083375
Li, Z. B. (2023). Predict food recipe from image using CNN/transformer & knowledge distillation for portability. In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Electronics and Computer Engineering (pp. 852–859). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSECE58870.2023.10263583
Navaprakash, N., Reddy, S. V., & Dakshinesh, S. (2025). Improving accuracy in text extraction from images using region-based convolutional neural networks algorithm compared to convolutional neural network algorithm. In 2025 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering (AIDE) (pp. 706-710). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/AIDE64228.2025.10987308
Rodrigues, M. S., Fidalgo, F., & Oliveira, Â. (2023). RecipeIS—Recipe recommendation system based on recognition of food ingredients. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(13), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137880
Singh, P. K., & Susan, S. (2023). Transfer learning using very deep pre-trained models for food image classification. In 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT56998.2023.10307479
Sri, B. R., & Balakrishnan, T. S. (2024). Classification of pests in agricultural farms using convolutional neural network compared to artificial neural network. 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT61001.2024.10725825
Swain, M., Manyatha, A. R., Dinesh, A. S., Sampatrao, G. S., & Soni, M. (2023). Ingredients to recipe: A YOLO-based object detector and recommendation system via clustering approach. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (1397-1404). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073769
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Imran Nor Azlan Shah, Norlina Mohd Sabri, Gloria Jennis Tan, Zhiping Zhang (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.