Fuzzy Time Series and Artificial Neural Network: Forecasting Exportation of Natural Rubber in Malaysia

Fuzzy Time Series and Artificial Neural Network: Forecasting Exportation of Natural Rubber in Malaysia

Authors

  • Siti Nor Nadrah Muhamad Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch, Arau Campus
  • Shafeina Hatieqa Sofean Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch, Arau Campus
  • Balkiah Moktar Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch, Arau Campus
  • Wan Nurshazelin Wan Shahidan Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v6i1.170

Keywords:

fuzzy time series, artificial neural network, forecasting, Conjugate Gradient Descent

Abstract

Natural rubber is one of the most important crops in Malaysia alongside palm oil, cocoa, paddy, and pineapple. Being a tropical country, Malaysia is one of the top five exporters and producers of rubber in the world. The purpose of this study is to find the forecasted value of the actual data of the number of exportations of natural rubber by using Fuzzy Time Series and Artificial Neural Network. This study is also conducted to determine the best model by making comparison between Fuzzy Time Series and Artificial Neural Network. Fuzzy Time Series has allowed to overcome a downside where the classical time series method cannot deal with forecasting problem in which values of time series are linguistic terms represented by fuzzy sets. Artificial Neural Network was introduced as one of the systematic tools of modelling which has been forecasting for about 20 years ago. The error measure that was used in this study to make comparisons were Mean Square Error, Root Mean Square Error and Mean Absolute Percentage Error. The results of this study showed that the fuzzy time series method has the smallest error value compared to artificial neural network which means it was more accurate compared to artificial neural network in forecasting exportation of natural rubber in Malaysia.

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References

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Published

2021-01-01

How to Cite

Muhamad, S. N. N., Sofean, S. H., Moktar, B., & Wan Shahidan, W. N. (2021). Fuzzy Time Series and Artificial Neural Network: Forecasting Exportation of Natural Rubber in Malaysia. Journal of Computing Research and Innovation, 6(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v6i1.170

Issue

Section

General Computing
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