Fitting Logistic Growth Model for Soybean Height Using Nonlinear Optimization with Levenberg-Marquardt

Authors

  • Nathifa Fadheela Department of Statistics, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia. Author
  • Agus Rusgiyono Department of Statistics, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia. Author
  • Masithoh Yessi Rochayani Department of Statistics, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v11i2.525

Keywords:

Sigmoid Model, Logistic Growth Model, Nonlinear Least Squares, Levenberg Marquardt, Parameter Estimation

Abstract

This study focuses on modelling soybean growth using the Logistic growth model, a simple sigmoid model with three easily interpreted parameters. The Logistic growth model is also classified as an intrinsically nonlinear model. Parameter estimation was performed using the Nonlinear Least Square (NLS) method with an iterative algorithm, specifically the Levenberg Marquardt algorithm. The results indicated that the maximum height was 21.6543 cm, the intrinsic growth rate was 0.61368, and the parameter controlling the slope of the curve was 10.5104. All parameters in the Logistic growth model were significant to the model based on the t-test results and the model had an adjusted R-squared value of 0.957113. This value indicates that the model can explain 95.71% of the growth patterns observed in the data through the parameters that have been considered.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bartareau, T., Onorato, D., & Jansen, D. (2013). Growth in body length and mass of the Florida Panther: An evaluation of different models and sexual size dimorphism. Southeastern Naturalist, 12(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.012.0103.

Budimulyati S, L., Noor, R. R., Saefuddin, A., & Talib, C. (2012). Comparison on accuracy of logistic, Gompertz, and Von Bertalanffy models in predicting growth on new born calf until first mating of Holstein Friesian Heifers. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 37(3), 151 – 160. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.37.3.151-160.

Draper, N. R. & Smith, H. (1998). Applied Regression Analysis. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118625590.

Gunawan, H. (2016, November 11). Turning points and ripple points. https://bermatematika.net/2016/11/07/titik-belok-dan-titik-riak/.

Goshu, A. T. & Koya, P. R. (2014). Derivation of inflection points of nonlinear regression curves – Implications to Statistics. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 2(6), 268 – 272. http://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20130206.25.

Grekousis, G. (2020). Spatial Analysis Methods and Practice. Spatial Analysis Methods and Practice. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108614528.

Marquardt, D. W. (1963). An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 11(2), 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1137/0111030.

Ritz, C., & Streibig, J. C. (2008). Nonlinear Regression with R. Use R (Vol. Part F11341, pp. 1–144). Springer Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09616-2.

Rochayani, M, Y., Menufandu, D. G. R., & Dapa, R. (2023). Investigating the growth of bacteria using double sigmoid model with reparameterization. International Journal of Global Optimization and Its Application, 2(4), 200 – 208. https://doi.org/10.56225/ijgoia.v2i4.239.

Salisbury, F. B. & Ross, C. W. (1995). Plant Physiology. California, Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Shapiro, S. S. & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (Complete Samples). Biometrika, 52(3), 591 – 611. https://doi.org/10.2307/2333709.

Seber, G. A. F., & Wild, C. J. (2005). Nonlinear Regression. Nonlinear Regression (pp. 1–768). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471725315.

Sunarauw, S. J. A. (2018). Algoritma pelatihan Levenberg-Marquardt Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network untuk Data Time Series. Frontiers: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 1(2), 213 – 222. https://doi.org/10.36412/frontiers/001035e1/agustus201801.10.

Widiharih, T., Suparti, & Mukid, M. A. (2025). Locally D-optimal design for sigmoid model with four parameters. IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 55(6), 1903-1908.

Tae, J. (2020, April 11). Fisher Score and Information. https://jaketae.github.io/study/fisher/.

Warsito, B & Ispriyanti, D. (2004). Uji Linearitas Data Time Series dengan Reset Test. Jurnal Matematika dan Komputer, 7(3), 36 – 44.

White, H. (1980). A Heteroskedasticity consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48(4), 817 – 838. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912934.

Yu, H., & Wilamowski, B. M. (2016). Levenberg-Marquardt training. In Intelligent Systems. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315218427-12.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-01

Issue

Section

General Computing

How to Cite

Fitting Logistic Growth Model for Soybean Height Using Nonlinear Optimization with Levenberg-Marquardt. (2026). Journal of Computing Research and Innovation, 11(2), 250-263. https://doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v11i2.525